Indus river rises in the southwestern Tibet Autonomous Region of China. Originating in the Tibetan plateau of western China in the vicinity of Lake Mansarovar in Tibet Autonomous Region, the river runs a course through the Ladakh district of Jammu and Kashmir and then enters Pakistan via the Northern Areas (Gilgit-Baltistan), flowing through the North in a southerly direction along the entire length of Pakistan, to merge into the Arabian Sea near the port city of Karachi in Sindh.
The Sub-basin wise generation data of large hydro with installed capacity of the basin in the latest year 2012-13.
Projects |
Inst Capacity (MW) |
Generation (MU) |
MU/MW |
Sutlej |
4534.3 |
18979 |
4.19 |
Beas |
2267 |
9125 |
4.03 |
Ravi |
2059 |
7383 |
3.59 |
Chenab |
1530 |
8159 |
5.33 |
Jhelum |
690 |
3828 |
5.55 |
Total |
11080.3 |
47474 |
4.28 |
- The above graph shows the trend line of power generation of Big Hydropower projects for last 28 years in the basin, the trend-line shows diminishing generation from existing hydro power projects of Indus River Basin.
- It shows that the per MW generation in 2012-13 (4.28) has dropped by a huge 17.69% from the highest per MW generation (5.2) achieved in the year 1988-89.
- All generation figures have been taken from official data of Central Electricity Authority (CEA).
List of other projects (up to 25 MW) under operation (for which latest generation figures not available):
SN | Project |
Ins Cap (MW) |
State |
In main basin |
|
||
1 | Iqbal |
3.75 |
Jammu & Kashmir |
2 | Hunder |
0.40 |
Jammu & Kashmir |
3 | Sumoor |
0.10 |
Jammu & Kashmir |
4 | Igo-Mercellong |
3 |
Jammu & Kashmir |
5 | Haftal |
1 |
Jammu & Kashmir |
6 | Marpachoo |
0.75 |
Jammu & Kashmir |
7 | Bazgo |
0.30 |
Jammu & Kashmir |
8 | Stakna |
4 |
Jammu & Kashmir |
Total |
13.30 |
||
In Sub Basins | |||
1 | Sutlej |
31.55 |
Himachal Pradesh |
2 | Beas |
61.8 |
Himachal Pradesh |
3 | Ravi |
110.6 |
HP, J&K and Punjab |
4 | Chenab |
33.8 |
Jammu & Kashmir |
5 | Jhelum |
51.6 |
Jammu & Kashmir |
Grand Total |
302.65 |
Source: http://www.hpseb.com/hydro_potential.htm
http://jkspdc.nic.in/exist.htm
List of proposed and under construction projects in the basin:
Project |
Ins Cap (MW) |
State |
Status |
|
In Main Basin |
|
|||
1 | Rongdo |
9 |
Proposed IPP Project | |
2 | Bairaas |
9 |
Proposed IPP Project | |
3 | Tamasha |
9 |
Proposed IPP Project | |
Total |
27 |
|||
In Sub Basins | ||||
1 | Sutlej |
6055 |
Himachal Pradesh | – |
2 | Beas |
3270.1 |
Himachal Pradesh | – |
3 | Ravi |
1292 |
HP, J&K | – |
4 | Chenab |
8225 |
HP, J&K | – |
5 | Jhelum |
864.55 |
Jammu & Kashmir | – |
Grand Total |
19733.65 |
– | – |
Source: http://jkspdc.nic.in/up.htm
http://www.hpseb.com/hydro_potential.htm
Map of Hydroelectric Projects in Indus River Basin available at:
http://sandrp.in/basin_maps/Hydropower_Projects_in_Indus_Basin.pdf
South Asia Network on Dams, Rivers & People (www.sandrp.in) July 2013
